/*_ mem.c	*/
/* Memory management package	*/
/* Written by Walter Bright	*/

#include	<stdio.h>
#if MSDOS || __OS2__ || __NT__ || _WIN32
#include	<io.h>
#else
#define _near
#include	<sys/time.h>
#include	<sys/resource.h>
#include	<unistd.h>
#endif
#include	<stdarg.h>
#include	<stddef.h>

#if __cplusplus
#include	<new.h>
#endif

#ifndef malloc
#if __SC__ || __DMC__ ||  _MSC_VER
#include	<malloc.h>
#else
#include	<stdlib.h>
#endif
#endif

#ifndef MEM_H
#include	"mem.h"
#endif

#ifndef MEM_NOMEMCOUNT
#define MEM_NOMEMCOUNT	0
#endif

#if !MEM_NONE

#ifndef assert
#include	<assert.h>
#endif

#ifndef VAX11C
#ifdef BSDUNIX
#include <strings.h>
#else
#include <string.h>
#endif
#else
extern char *strcpy(),*memcpy();
extern int strlen();
#endif  /* VAX11C */

int mem_inited = 0;		/* != 0 if initialized			*/

static int mem_behavior = MEM_ABORTMSG;
static int (*fp)(void) = NULL;	/* out-of-memory handler		*/
static int mem_count;		/* # of allocs that haven't been free'd	*/
static int mem_scount;		/* # of sallocs that haven't been free'd */

/* Determine where to send error messages	*/
#if _WINDLL
void err_message(const char *,...);
#define PRINT	err_message(
#elif MSDOS
#define PRINT	printf(	/* stderr can't be redirected with MS-DOS	*/
#else
#define ferr	stderr
#define PRINT	fprintf(ferr,
#endif

/*******************************/

void mem_setexception(enum MEM_E flag,...)
{   va_list ap;
    typedef int (*fp_t)(void);

    mem_behavior = flag;
    va_start(ap,flag);
    fp = (mem_behavior == MEM_CALLFP) ? va_arg(ap,fp_t) : 0;
    va_end(ap);
#if MEM_DEBUG
    assert(0 <= flag && flag <= MEM_RETRY);
#endif
}

/*************************
 * This is called when we're out of memory.
 * Returns:
 *	1:	try again to allocate the memory
 *	0:	give up and return NULL
 */

int mem_exception()
{   int behavior;

    behavior = mem_behavior;
    while (1)
    {
	switch (behavior)
	{
	    case MEM_ABORTMSG:
#if MSDOS || __OS2__ || __NT__ || _WIN32
		/* Avoid linking in buffered I/O */
	    {	static char msg[] = "Fatal error: out of memory\r\n";

		write(1,msg,sizeof(msg) - 1);
	    }
#else
		PRINT "Fatal error: out of memory\n");
#endif
		/* FALL-THROUGH */
	    case MEM_ABORT:
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		/* NOTREACHED */
	    case MEM_CALLFP:
		assert(fp);
		behavior = (*fp)();
		break;
	    case MEM_RETNULL:
		return 0;
	    case MEM_RETRY:
		return 1;
	    default:
		assert(0);
	}
    }
}

/****************************/

#if MEM_DEBUG

#undef mem_strdup

char *mem_strdup(const char *s)
{
	return mem_strdup_debug(s,__FILE__,__LINE__);
}

char *mem_strdup_debug(const char *s,const char *file,int line)
{
	char *p;

	p = s
	    ? (char *) mem_malloc_debug((unsigned) strlen(s) + 1,file,line)
	    : NULL;
	return p ? strcpy(p,s) : p;
}
#else
char *mem_strdup(const char *s)
{
	char *p;
	int len;

	if (s)
	{   len = strlen(s) + 1;
	    p = (char *) mem_malloc(len);
	    if (p)
		return (char *)memcpy(p,s,len);
	}
	return NULL;
}

#endif /* MEM_DEBUG */

/************* C++ Implementation ***************/

#if __cplusplus && !MEM_NONE
extern "C++"
{

/* Cause initialization and termination functions to be called	*/
#if 0
static struct cMemDebug
{
    cMemDebug() { mem_init(); }
   ~cMemDebug() { mem_term(); }
} dummy;
#endif

int __mem_line;
char *__mem_file;

/********************
 */

#if __GNUC__
int (*_new_handler)(void);
#else
void (*_new_handler)(void);
#endif

/*****************************
 * Replacement for the standard C++ library operator new().
 */

#if !MEM_NONEW

#if __GNUC__
void * operator new(size_t size)
#else
#undef new
void * __cdecl operator new(size_t size)
#endif
{   void *p;

    while (1)
    {   
	if (size == 0)
	    size++;
#if MEM_DEBUG
	assert(mem_inited);
	p = mem_malloc_debug(size,__mem_file,__mem_line);
#else
	p = mem_malloc((unsigned)size);
#endif
	if (p != NULL || _new_handler == NULL)
	    break;
	(*_new_handler)();
    }
    return p;
}

/***********************
 * Replacement for the standard C++ library operator delete().
 */

#undef delete
void __cdecl operator delete(void *p)
{
#if MEM_DEBUG
	assert(mem_inited);
	mem_free_debug(p,__mem_file,__mem_line);
#else
	mem_free(p);
#endif
}
#endif
}
#endif

#if MEM_DEBUG

static long mem_maxalloc;	/* max # of bytes allocated		*/
static long mem_numalloc;	/* current # of bytes allocated		*/

#define BEFOREVAL	0x4F464542	/* value to detect underrun	*/
#define AFTERVAL	0x45544641	/* value to detect overrun	*/

#if SUN || SUN386
static long afterval = AFTERVAL;	/* so we can do &afterval	*/
#endif

/* The following should be selected to give maximum probability that	*/
/* pointers loaded with these values will cause an obvious crash. On	*/
/* Unix machines, a large value will cause a segment fault.		*/
/* MALLOCVAL is the value to set malloc'd data to.			*/

#if MSDOS || __OS2__ || __NT__ || _WIN32
#define BADVAL		0xFF
#define MALLOCVAL	0xEE
#else
#define BADVAL		0x7A
#define MALLOCVAL	0xEE
#endif

/* Disable mapping macros	*/
#undef	mem_malloc
#undef	mem_calloc
#undef	mem_realloc
#undef	mem_free

/* Create a list of all alloc'ed pointers, retaining info about where	*/
/* each alloc came from. This is a real memory and speed hog, but who	*/
/* cares when you've got obscure pointer bugs.				*/

static struct mem_debug
{
    struct mem_debug *Mnext;	/* next in list				*/
    struct mem_debug *Mprev;	/* previous value in list		*/
    const char *Mfile;		/* filename of where allocated		*/
    int Mline;			/* line number of where allocated	*/
    unsigned Mnbytes;		/* size of the allocation		*/
    unsigned long Mbeforeval;	/* detect underrun of data		*/
    char data[1];		/* the data actually allocated		*/
} mem_alloclist =
{
	(struct mem_debug *) NULL,
	(struct mem_debug *) NULL,
	NULL,
	11111,
	0,
	BEFOREVAL,
#if !(linux || __APPLE__ || __FreeBSD__)
	AFTERVAL
#endif
};

/* Determine allocation size of a mem_debug	*/
#define mem_debug_size(n)	(sizeof(struct mem_debug) - 1 + (n) + sizeof(AFTERVAL))

/* Convert from a void *to a mem_debug struct.	*/
#define mem_ptrtodl(p)	((struct mem_debug *) ((char *)p - offsetof(struct mem_debug,data[0])))

/* Convert from a mem_debug struct to a mem_ptr.	*/
#define mem_dltoptr(dl)	((void *) &((dl)->data[0]))

/*****************************
 * Set new value of file,line
 */

void mem_setnewfileline( void *ptr, const char *fil, int lin)
{
    struct mem_debug *dl;

    dl = mem_ptrtodl(ptr);
    dl->Mfile = fil;
    dl->Mline = lin;
}

/****************************
 * Print out struct mem_debug.
 */

static void _near mem_printdl(struct mem_debug *dl)
{
	PRINT "alloc'd from file '%s' line %d nbytes %d ptr %p\n",
		dl->Mfile,dl->Mline,dl->Mnbytes,(long)mem_dltoptr(dl));
}

/****************************
 * Print out file and line number.
 */

static void _near mem_fillin(const char *fil, int lin)
{
	PRINT "File '%s' line %d\n",fil,lin);
#ifdef ferr
	fflush(ferr);
#endif
}

/****************************
 * If MEM_DEBUG is not on for some modules, these routines will get
 * called.
 */

void *mem_calloc(unsigned u)
{
     	return mem_calloc_debug(u,__FILE__,__LINE__);
}

void *mem_malloc(unsigned u)
{
     	return mem_malloc_debug(u,__FILE__,__LINE__);
}

void *mem_realloc(void *p, unsigned u)
{
     	return mem_realloc_debug(p,u,__FILE__,__LINE__);
}

void mem_free(void *p)
{
	mem_free_debug(p,__FILE__,__LINE__);
}    


/**************************/

void mem_freefp(void *p)
{
	mem_free(p);
}

/***********************
 * Debug versions of mem_calloc(), mem_free() and mem_realloc().
 */

void *mem_malloc_debug(unsigned n, const char *fil, int lin)
{   void *p;

    p = mem_calloc_debug(n,fil,lin);
    if (p)
	memset(p,MALLOCVAL,n);
    return p;
}

void *mem_calloc_debug(unsigned n, const char *fil, int lin)
{
    struct mem_debug *dl;

    do
	dl = (struct mem_debug *) calloc(mem_debug_size(n),1);
    while (dl == NULL && mem_exception());
    if (dl == NULL)
	return NULL;
    dl->Mfile = fil;
    dl->Mline = lin;
    dl->Mnbytes = n;
    dl->Mbeforeval = BEFOREVAL;
#if SUN || SUN386 /* bus error if we store a long at an odd address */
    memcpy(&(dl->data[n]),&afterval,sizeof(AFTERVAL));
#else
    *(long *) &(dl->data[n]) = AFTERVAL;
#endif

    /* Add dl to start of allocation list	*/
    dl->Mnext = mem_alloclist.Mnext;
    dl->Mprev = &mem_alloclist;
    mem_alloclist.Mnext = dl;
    if (dl->Mnext != NULL)
	dl->Mnext->Mprev = dl;

    mem_count++;
    mem_numalloc += n;
    if (mem_numalloc > mem_maxalloc)
	mem_maxalloc = mem_numalloc;
    return mem_dltoptr(dl);
}

void mem_free_debug(void *ptr, const char *fil, int lin)
{
	struct mem_debug *dl;

	if (ptr == NULL)
		return;
	if (mem_count <= 0)
	{	PRINT "More frees than allocs at ");
		goto err;
	}
	dl = mem_ptrtodl(ptr);
	if (dl->Mbeforeval != BEFOREVAL)
	{
		PRINT "Pointer x%lx underrun\n",(long)ptr);
		PRINT "'%s'(%d)\n",fil,lin);
		goto err2;
	}
#if SUN || SUN386 /* Bus error if we read a long from an odd address	*/
	if (memcmp(&dl->data[dl->Mnbytes],&afterval,sizeof(AFTERVAL)) != 0)
#else
	if (*(long *) &dl->data[dl->Mnbytes] != AFTERVAL)
#endif
	{
		PRINT "Pointer x%lx overrun\n",(long)ptr);
		goto err2;
	}
	mem_numalloc -= dl->Mnbytes;
	if (mem_numalloc < 0)
	{	PRINT "error: mem_numalloc = %ld, dl->Mnbytes = %d\n",
			mem_numalloc,dl->Mnbytes);
		goto err2;
	}

	/* Remove dl from linked list	*/
	if (dl->Mprev)
		dl->Mprev->Mnext = dl->Mnext;
	if (dl->Mnext)
		dl->Mnext->Mprev = dl->Mprev;

	/* Stomp on the freed storage to help detect references	*/
	/* after the storage was freed.				*/
	memset((void *) dl,BADVAL,sizeof(*dl) + dl->Mnbytes);
	mem_count--;

	free((void *) dl);
	return;

err2:
	mem_printdl(dl);
err:
	PRINT "free'd from ");
	mem_fillin(fil,lin);
	assert(0);
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/*******************
 * Debug version of mem_realloc().
 */

void *mem_realloc_debug(void *oldp, unsigned n, const char *fil, int lin)
{   void *p;
    struct mem_debug *dl;

    if (n == 0)
    {	mem_free_debug(oldp,fil,lin);
	p = NULL;
    }
    else if (oldp == NULL)
	p = mem_malloc_debug(n,fil,lin);
    else
    {
	p = mem_malloc_debug(n,fil,lin);
	if (p != NULL)
	{
	    dl = mem_ptrtodl(oldp);
	    if (dl->Mnbytes < n)
		n = dl->Mnbytes;
	    memcpy(p,oldp,n);
	    mem_free_debug(oldp,fil,lin);
	}
    }
    return p;
}

/***************************/

static void mem_checkdl(struct mem_debug *dl)
{   void *p;
#if (__SC__ || __DMC__) && !_WIN32
    unsigned u;

    /* Take advantage of fact that SC's allocator stores the size of the
     * alloc in the unsigned immediately preceding the allocation.
     */
    u = ((unsigned *)dl)[-1] - sizeof(unsigned);
    assert((u & (sizeof(unsigned) - 1)) == 0 && u >= mem_debug_size(dl->Mnbytes));
#endif
    p = mem_dltoptr(dl);
    if (dl->Mbeforeval != BEFOREVAL)
    {
	    PRINT "Pointer x%lx underrun\n",(long)p);
	    goto err2;
    }
#if SUN || SUN386 /* Bus error if we read a long from an odd address	*/
    if (memcmp(&dl->data[dl->Mnbytes],&afterval,sizeof(AFTERVAL)) != 0)
#else
    if (*(long *) &dl->data[dl->Mnbytes] != AFTERVAL)
#endif
    {
	    PRINT "Pointer x%lx overrun\n",(long)p);
	    goto err2;
    }
    return;

err2:
    mem_printdl(dl);
    assert(0);
}

/***************************/

void mem_check()
{   register struct mem_debug *dl;

#if (__SC__ || _MSC_VER) && !defined(malloc)
    int i;

    i = _heapset(0xF4);
    assert(i == _HEAPOK);
#endif
    for (dl = mem_alloclist.Mnext; dl != NULL; dl = dl->Mnext)
	mem_checkdl(dl);
}

/***************************/

void mem_checkptr(void *p)
{   register struct mem_debug *dl;

    for (dl = mem_alloclist.Mnext; dl != NULL; dl = dl->Mnext)
    {
	if (p >= (void *) &(dl->data[0]) &&
	    p < (void *)((char *)dl + sizeof(struct mem_debug)-1 + dl->Mnbytes))
	    goto L1;
    }
    assert(0);

L1:
    mem_checkdl(dl);
}

#else

/***************************/

void *mem_malloc(unsigned numbytes)
{	void *p;

	if (numbytes == 0)
		return NULL;
	while (1)
	{
		p = malloc(numbytes);
		if (p == NULL)
		{	if (mem_exception())
				continue;
		}
#if !MEM_NOMEMCOUNT
		else
			mem_count++;
#endif
		break;
	}
	/*printf("malloc(%d) = x%lx, mem_count = %d\n",numbytes,p,mem_count);*/
	return p;
}

/***************************/

void *mem_calloc(unsigned numbytes)
{	void *p;

	if (numbytes == 0)
	    return NULL;
	while (1)
	{
		p = calloc(numbytes,1);
		if (p == NULL)
		{	if (mem_exception())
				continue;
		}
#if !MEM_NOMEMCOUNT
		else
			mem_count++;
#endif
		break;
	}
	/*printf("calloc(%d) = x%lx, mem_count = %d\n",numbytes,p,mem_count);*/
	return p;
}

/***************************/

void *mem_realloc(void *oldmem_ptr,unsigned newnumbytes)
{   void *p;

    if (oldmem_ptr == NULL)
	p = mem_malloc(newnumbytes);
    else if (newnumbytes == 0)
    {	mem_free(oldmem_ptr);
	p = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
	do
	    p = realloc(oldmem_ptr,newnumbytes);
	while (p == NULL && mem_exception());
    }
    /*printf("realloc(x%lx,%d) = x%lx, mem_count = %d\n",oldmem_ptr,newnumbytes,p,mem_count);*/
    return p;
}

/***************************/

void mem_free(void *ptr)
{
    /*printf("free(x%lx) mem_count=%d\n",ptr,mem_count);*/
    if (ptr != NULL)
    {
#if !MEM_NOMEMCOUNT
	assert(mem_count != 0);
	mem_count--;
#endif
	free(ptr);
    }
}

/***************************/
/* This is our low-rent fast storage allocator	*/

static char *heap;
static size_t heapleft;

/***************************/

#if 0 && __SC__ && __INTSIZE == 4 && __I86__ && !_DEBUG_TRACE && _WIN32 && (SCC || SCPP || JAVA)

__declspec(naked) void *mem_fmalloc(unsigned numbytes)
{
    __asm
    {
	mov	EDX,4[ESP]
	mov	EAX,heap
	add	EDX,3
	mov	ECX,heapleft
	and	EDX,~3
	je	L5A
	cmp	EDX,ECX
	ja	L2D
	sub	ECX,EDX
	add	EDX,EAX
	mov	heapleft,ECX
	mov	heap,EDX
	ret	4

L2D:	push	EBX
	mov	EBX,EDX
//	add	EDX,03FFFh
//	and	EDX,~03FFFh
	add	EDX,03C00h
	mov	heapleft,EDX
L3D:	push	heapleft
	call	mem_malloc
	test	EAX,EAX
	mov	heap,EAX
	jne	L18
	call	mem_exception
	test	EAX,EAX
	jne	L3D
	pop	EBX
L5A:	xor	EAX,EAX
	ret	4

L18:	add	heap,EBX
	sub	heapleft,EBX
	pop	EBX
	ret	4
    }
}

#else

void *mem_fmalloc(unsigned numbytes)
{   void *p;

    //printf("fmalloc(%d)\n",numbytes);
    if (sizeof(size_t) == 2)
	numbytes = (numbytes + 1) & ~1;		/* word align	*/
    else
	numbytes = (numbytes + 3) & ~3;		/* dword align	*/

    /* This ugly flow-of-control is so that the most common case
       drops straight through.
     */

    if (!numbytes)
	return NULL;

    if (numbytes <= heapleft)
    {
     L2:
	p = (void *)heap;
	heap += numbytes;
	heapleft -= numbytes;
	return p;
    }

#if 1
    heapleft = numbytes + 0x3C00;
    if (heapleft >= 16372)
	heapleft = numbytes;
#elif _WIN32
    heapleft = (numbytes + 0x3FFF) & ~0x3FFF;	/* round to next boundary */
#else
    heapleft = 0x3F00;
    assert(numbytes <= heapleft);
#endif
L1:
    heap = (char *)malloc(heapleft);
    if (!heap)
    {   if (mem_exception())
	    goto L1;
	return NULL;
    }
    goto L2;
}

#endif

/***************************/

void *mem_fcalloc(unsigned numbytes)
{   void *p;

    p = mem_fmalloc(numbytes);
    return p ? memset(p,0,numbytes) : p;
}

/***************************/

char *mem_fstrdup(const char *s)
{
	char *p;
	int len;

	if (s)
	{   len = strlen(s) + 1;
	    p = (char *) mem_fmalloc(len);
	    if (p)
		return (char *)memcpy(p,s,len);
	}
	return NULL;
}

#endif

/***************************/

void mem_init()
{
	if (mem_inited == 0)
	{	mem_count = 0;
		mem_scount = 0;
		fp = NULL;
		mem_behavior = MEM_ABORTMSG;
#if MEM_DEBUG
		mem_numalloc = 0;
		mem_maxalloc = 0;
		mem_alloclist.Mnext = NULL;
#if linux || __APPLE__ || __FreeBSD__
		*(long *) &(mem_alloclist.data[0]) = AFTERVAL;
#endif
#endif
#if (__ZTC__ || __SC__ || __DMC__) && !defined(malloc)
		free(malloc(1));	/* initialize storage allocator	*/
#endif
#if MEM_DEBUG && (__SC__ || _MSC_VER) && !defined(malloc)
		{   int i;

		    i = _heapset(0xF4);
		    assert(i == _HEAPOK);
		}
#endif
	}
	mem_inited++;
}

/***************************/

void mem_term()
{
	if (mem_inited)
	{
#if MEM_DEBUG
		struct mem_debug *dl;

		for (dl = mem_alloclist.Mnext; dl; dl = dl->Mnext)
		{	PRINT "Unfreed pointer: ");
			mem_printdl(dl);
		}
#if 0
		PRINT "Max amount ever allocated == %ld bytes\n",
			mem_maxalloc);
#endif
#if (__SC__ || _MSC_VER) && !defined(malloc)
		{   int i;

		    i = _heapset(0xF4);
		    assert(i == _HEAPOK);
		}
#endif
#else
		if (mem_count)
			PRINT "%d unfreed items\n",mem_count);
		if (mem_scount)
			PRINT "%d unfreed s items\n",mem_scount);
#endif /* MEM_DEBUG */
		assert(mem_count == 0 && mem_scount == 0);
	}
	mem_inited = 0;
}

#endif /* !MEM_NONE */
