D Programming Language 2.0

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Last update Sun Jul 20 19:38:21 2008

# Example: wc

This program is the D version of the classic wc (wordcount) C program. It serves to demonstrate how to read files, slice arrays, and simple symbol table management with associative arrays. It has two main code paths, one for smaller files that will fit in memory, and one using buffered file I/O for files that are larger.

    import std.stdio;
    import std.stream;

    int main (char[][] args)
    {
        int w_total;
        int l_total;
        ulong c_total;
        int[char[]] dictionary;

        writefln("   lines   words   bytes file");
        foreach (arg; args[1 .. args.length])
        {
    	int w_cnt, l_cnt;
    	bool inword;

    	auto c_cnt = std.file.getSize(arg);
    	if (c_cnt < 10_000_000)
    	{
    	    size_t wstart;
    	    auto input = cast(char[])std.file.read(arg);

    	    foreach (j, c; input)
    	    {
    		if (c == '\n')
    		    ++l_cnt;
    		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    		{
    		}
    		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ||
    			 c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
    		{
    		    if (!inword)
    		    {
    			wstart = j;
    			inword = true;
    			++w_cnt;
    		    }
    		}
    		else if (inword)
    		{   auto word = input[wstart .. j];

    		    dictionary[word]++;
    		    inword = false;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (inword)
    	    {   auto w = input[wstart .. input.length];
    		dictionary[w]++;
    	    }
    	}
    	else
    	{
    	    auto f = new BufferedFile(arg);
    	    char[] buf;

    	    while (!f.eof())
    	    {   char c;

    		f.read(c);
    		if (c == '\n')
    		    ++l_cnt;
    		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    		{
    		    if (inword)
    			buf ~= c;
    		}
    		else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' ||
    		         c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
    		{
    		    if (!inword)
    		    {
    			buf.length = 1;
    			buf[0] = c;
    			inword = 1;
    			++w_cnt;
    		    }
    		    else
    			buf ~= c;
    		}
    		else if (inword)
    		{
    		    if (++dictionary[buf] == 1)
    			buf = null;
    		    inword = 0;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (inword)
    	    {
    		dictionary[buf]++;
    	    }
    	}
    	writefln("%8s%8s%8s %s\n", l_cnt, w_cnt, c_cnt, arg);
    	l_total += l_cnt;
    	w_total += w_cnt;
    	c_total += c_cnt;
        }

        if (args.length > 2)
        {
    	writefln("--------------------------------------\n%8s%8s%8s total",
    	    l_total, w_total, c_total);
        }

        writefln("--------------------------------------");

        foreach (word1; dictionary.keys.sort)
        {
    	writefln("%3s %s", dictionary[word1], word1);
        }
        return 0;
    }

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